Cis 205 Information Systems Paper free essay sample

Data Systems Paper Scott Clark CIS 205 June 20, 2011 Robert Meyers in the public eye today it has gotten progressively important to successfully utilize innovatively propelled Information frameworks and programming applications to run an association. In our innovatively progressed and dynamic culture, associations are being pushed to utilize and work refreshed and propelled data frameworks and programming applications to store data, process information and successfully oversee everyday activities. In this paper the subject talked about will be the way a CIS (PC data frameworks) can support an association, what they are, and a case of a CIS and its uses in a retail domain. Alluded to as a CIS (PC data framework), which incorporate PCs, programming, equipment, working frameworks and individuals, is significant in overseeing and running an association every day. For instance, in a retail location, a CIS can oversee profitability, stock, plans, requesting, deals, drifts in deals, and items. These of which are critical in keeping a retail business running and productive. A CIS is imperative to a retail location in that it can store, compute and track all data in regards to deals, client ways of managing money, stock, requesting of items, deals per division, deals versus a year ago, work expenses and representative efficiency. The entirety of the previously mentioned undertakings can be put away and recovered as fundamental by directors and bosses to help them in appropriately staffing, dealing with departmental deals, loading of divisions, and running the store every day. With the measure of information and size of documents that can be contained inside the retail business, it would be almost difficult to precisely sort and procedure these records physically. Utilizing a decent, dependable CIS, an association can follow and assemble information rapidly to help decide if the association is on target with its deals or headed the correct way monetarily. After an associations deals information is gathered and determined, the association can follow and evaluate worker profitability, stock close by versus sold, departmental deals objectives and requirements for what's to come. Associations process electronic information consistently around the world. Preparing of this information permits associations to settle on successful and far reaching business choices dependent on this information. This information can be put away basically anyplace and effectively recovered at whatever point the need emerges. In my present position, retail the board, my primary obligations are deals, stock, and requesting items, while guaranteeing assignments are finished and worker creation is high. Deals information in my organization decides admissible work utilization, and work cost rate which permits us to compute representative profitability. At once, marketing projections and information were monitored physically and they were put away at the fundamental office. Right now my organization has refreshed its CIS by introducing two enormous IBM server banks that permits these figures and information to be followed by programming on a business PC. Presently this information is put away at the store level and we can get to the figures and information whenever just by getting to one of our numerous business PCs. To help in requesting and stock, we have additionally moved up to hand held PCs. These PCs, called Telzons, are remote hand held PCs that permit us to check costs, stock close by and request items just by examining the UPC mark of a thing. This additionally used to be done physically, since updating, these PCs have set aside time and cash, yet in addition have unquestionably progressively exact evaluating and stock tallies. Since the redesigning of our CIS, not just has it improved representative efficiency, stock checks and valuing, however the updated touch screen registers at the front of the store work considerably more quickly, are increasingly exact and can perform a lot a bigger number of capacities than they could previously. The new CIS makes it simpler for the clerks to work the registers, look at clients and permits the client to pay and leave in an insignificant measure of time. In view of the new framework, the registers would now be able to follow, figure and store client and item data, which encourages us with stock requesting and deciding consumer loyalty. Current innovation and the update of my organizations CIS has permitted the organization to turn out to be completely computerized. Information that used to be followed and determined physically is currently in the possession of a completely mechanized framework and can be followed, put away, and determined at the pinch of a catch. The principle issue with the new CIS is that remote connectability, Internet connectability and framework freezes have become progressing issues. Intermittently we can't interface the telzons to the framework or associate with the web, and occasionally the registers and framework will freeze up, denying access to information and records important to carry out our responsibilities. This is something the organization is taking a shot at and is step by step getting better. The fundamental enhancements required are to address the connectability issues, it is difficult to carry out our responsibilities when we can not get to the framework. I think to fix this issue they ought to have found the server banks in better zones of the store, as connectability, in every case to some degree an issue, could be greatly improved if the server banks were midway found. As this is another framework, it is expected there will be a few issues that should be dealt with and it is simply an issue of time before they are fixed. A CIS inside any association, won't just set aside time and cash, however makes progressively viable and productive representatives. Records and information are prepared and determined quicker and information can without much of a stretch be put away and recovered relying upon an associations needs. My company’s current refreshed CIS has demonstrated to merit the exertion, setting aside time and cash while permitting more capacities and highlights to be accessible to representatives permitting them to work all the more profitably. Despite the fact that there are a few issues that join another CIS, those for the most part will be turned out to be after some time. A decent, dependable CIS in any association will end up being time and cash sparing alongside being amazingly practical after some time. Data Systems Paper

Theories of women's relationship to public space in all their Research Paper

Hypotheses of ladies' relationship to open space in the entirety of their multifaceted nature - Research Paper Example At the point when we see huge scope occasions in worldwide history like significant investigation, war and colonization, it is the male aspiration to overcome, control and adventure which describes them. Customarily, guys are dynamic and work in the open field, while females are aloof and are kept to a great extent to private and residential spaces. These generalizations are clear in the framework that we know as male controlled society, and they work at the degree of people inside families, in various social and social gatherings, and in the way that countries and states identify with one another. Traveling out to catch and control a physical area is a traditionally man centric action. We can distinguish this sort of impact when we take a gander at the stories of history that have been attracted up to understand human conduct. The period of domain building, to some degree incidentally under the administration of a British Queen, just as different lords and PMs over the globe was one of development for the winners and social destruction for the individuals who were colonized. Similarly as ladies in Victorian England were ostensibly adored and regarded, and yet overwhelmed and quelled by their spouses, so accounts of the â€Å"exotic† and the â€Å"primitive† were utilized to give a positive turn to the orderly misuse of immense regions of Africa, India and Asia. Various leveled Western frameworks were acquainted with supplant covering ancestral and national structures and ladies wound up on the base crosspiece of all these new chains of command. The situation of previous provinces was for a long time to be caught into a resistance to this predominance, instead of to grow uninhibitedly in whichever bearing they would themselves have picked. It was distinctly in the mid to late twentieth century that creators in previous states started to guess this severe experience and rise up out of the forced paired restriction of expansionism into a more nuance d energy about force relations in the cutting edge world. One such creator, Tayeb Salih, thinks about these issues in his novel Season of Migration toward the North (Salih, 2009) and draws complex equals between the oppression of Sudan under imperialism and the enslavement of ladies under male centric frameworks. The epic spins around topics of colonialization, a term which in women's activist hypothesis â€Å"almost constantly infers a connection of auxiliary mastery, and a verbose or political concealment of the heterogeneity of the subject(s) in question† (Mohanty, 1988, p. 61) and investigation of the perplexing and different sorts of male and female relations that exist in the post-provincial world. This makes the book now and again perplexing, even equivocal, however this quality guarantees that it is consistent with circumstance, Unresolved issues that were foremost in the period following autonomy was picked up in the Sudan are introduced as they were experienced, not least the advancing job of ladies and their progressive development into open life. The plot spins around, as the title proposes, what happens when a portion of the occupants of Sudan relocate back to where the pioneer aces originated from, before coming back to their country having increased new and stunning information which at that point adds to the way that the

Need more information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Need more information COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog After a week on the road in California (as beautiful as the weather was out west), I am happy to be home in the city that never sleeps.   Were out for just a few more weeks on the road and then we settle in for the winter and fall application reading period.   But for now, were n the middle of reading spring applications and theres a good bunch here Exciting!   Hope this means fall will be even more exciting since there are more applications for the fall than the spring. So its now the end of October and you still havent made it to one of our campus information sessions or found us on the road Well, its not too late.   We still have a couple more campus sessions scheduled this year and you can actually join us tomorrow (Monday, October 28th) for an online information session at 10am EDT if you still have questions or just want to learn more about our MIA/MPA program.

Analysis of Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from...

Every writer needs an inspiration to craft a brilliant literary piece. Whether this inspiration is tangible or intangible, it is still necessary. Some forms of inspiration come as passionate love while others appeal as injustice. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen. His inspiration for writing the letter was the clergymens unjust proposals and the letter allowed him to present his rebuttal. Martin Luther King Jr. effectively crafted his counter argument by first directly addressing his audience, the clergymen, and then using logos, pathos, and ethos to refute his opponents statements and present his own perspective. After stating the general purpose of†¦show more content†¦By using logical argument that is structured and sequential, King appeals to an educated persons thoughts and logic. Another instance when Martin Luther King Jr. utilizes the tactic of directly addressing his audience to present his rebuttal is evident in the part of his letter beginning, You may well ask: Why direct action? ... isnt negotiation a better path? You are quite right in calling, for negotiation. In this example, he also uses appeal to logic as the main backbone of his argument but occasionally intertwines pathos and clever word choice along with the logos. As with the previous example, Martin Luther King Jr. first identifies a portion of his opponents argument and slowly picks it apart. He accomplishes this by focusing on the word tension. Through a comparison of violent tension, which is undesired, and nonviolent tension, which is constructive, he gradually establishes the concept that the constructive, nonviolent tension will help men rise from the dark depths of prejudice and racism to the majestic heights of understanding and brotherhood. King uses exceptional word choice, such as dark depths and majestic heights, to accurately present his point of view. He then follows it up with Too long has our beloved Southland been bogged down in a tragic effort to live in monologue rather than dialogue. His statement not only uses logical reasoning to identify the necessity for negotiation, butShow MoreRelatedSociological Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail1214 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Sociological Analysis of Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail Abstract The paper analyses Martin Luther King, Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† from a sociological point of view and shows how three major theories (structural functionalism, social conflict, and symbolic interactionism) are treated in the letter. The paper shows different appreciation of King’s ideas and works by his contemporaries and modern people. It also explores the concepts of â€Å"nonviolentRead MoreAnalysis of Martin Luther King Jr. ´s Letter From Birmingham Jail771 Words   |  3 Pagesagainst the prejudice that they have to face, accomplish justice that every single one of them are fighting for. Dr. Martin Luther King, a leader of the protest against prejudice was able to pursue the rights for African American people. However eight of his fellow clergymen criticized his procedure to protest, but they still supported him. In the Letter from Birmingham Jail, King wanted to encourage others to rebel against the wrong, even if it is not wise it is right, he was optimistic and yetRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail986 Words   |  4 Pages and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr’s Letter from Birmingham Jail are two important pieces of history. In Lincoln’s speech he speaks about the dangers of slavery in the United States and warned everybody that people who disrespected American laws could destroy the United States. On the other hand, Martin Luther King Jr. defended the strategy of nonviolent resistance to racism, and argued that people have a moral responsibility to break unjust laws. Based on these facts, Martin Luther King Jr does notRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1399 Words   |  6 Pagesmade. For people who are oppressed, what they see as the greater good may be vastly different from the views of those who are unoppressed. Martin Luther King Jr. s, Letter from Birmingham Jail illustrates how a seemingly innocent attempt at gaining one s rights can be seen as controversial and wrong by others. King was put into jail because of the peaceful protests he led. To those who shared King s method of thought, nonviolence would have been the way to maximize the gains in society by allowingRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1493 Words   |  6 Pageswould have disagreed with this assertion, and died in part to keep this idea from spreading. Socrates was sentenced to death by an Athenian court, though the punishment did not fit the crimes he was accused of. We assume that any knowingly innocent person would have escaped this sentence if given the opportunity and support to do so, yet Socrates refused to and died soon after. Over 2,000 years later, Martin Luther King is also imprisoned on petty crimes and sees his actions in line with SocratesRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1794 Words   |  8 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. s 1963 Letter from Birm ingham Jail, a rhetorical masterpiece, was written in response to eight clergymen’s statements condemning his nonviolent direct actions. He defends the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights nonviolent, direct action against individuals, institutions, and laws that look the other way while unjust racial prejudice against African Americans runs rampant in Birmingham. Using three main appeals, Ethos, Pathos, Logos, Dr. King communicates the struggleRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From Birmingham Jail1251 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law, or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law.† (3) In 1963 in this particular statement made by Martin Luther King Jr. in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, he explained how man-made (white men) laws were created to persecute the black race, and how it is his duty to fight against such laws. He was the one who articul ated the progressive hope of many African Americans along with other â€Å"colored†Read MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1499 Words   |  6 Pagescritically we become acquainted with these concepts therefore become better writers ourselves. While learning about rhetorical writing and composition we have analyzed Billy Collins â€Å" Commencement Address at Choate- Rosemary Hall† , Martin Luther King Jr’s â€Å"letter from Birmingham Jail† and Lloyd Bitzer’s essay on â€Å"Rhetorical Situation†. In this paper I will analyze and make connections between the concepts of audience, genre and rhetorical situation in connection to the fore-mentioned readings. In doingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1831 Words   |  8 Pageseffective when all three rhetorical appeals, Logos, Pathos, and Ethos, come together to form an indisputable argument. Dr. Ma rtin Luther King Jr and Malcolm X are two of the most influential figures of the past few decades; similarly, their work is summarized as some of the most persuasive and controversial of all time. The audience of both of their pieces, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† and â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† include oppressed African Americans and the white oppressors themselves. Each man takesRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Martin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail873 Words   |  4 PagesAfter criticism from eight Alabama clergymen for his nonviolent demonstrations, Martin Luther King Jr. was compelled to enlighten them on the current issues plaguing the African American community. During his confinement in a Birmingham jail, King wrote Letter from a Birmingham Jail to address most of the clergymen s concerns about his protest. In his letter, King emphasized why his actions were not unwise or untimely and explained that now was the perfect moment to act. Hi s studies and sermons

Essay on The Lamb - 626 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;A time lost in it’s own morals, seeks refuge in the knowledge and innocence of the past. William Blake used direct dictation through his poem, â€Å"THE LAMB†, in disseminating his theorem, which we, humans, seek to find peace within our selves only after reestablishing our identity with something pure. In the poem William Blake uses the Lamb, as a vessel, to interpret the innocence, we would seek to use. The speaker is seeking answers to his questions, about how the lamb gained such natural innocence. Blake’s biblical reference is also clear; although one may possibly, with out major knowledge of biblical testaments, know that Adam and Eve both â€Å"sinned†; therefore damning all mankind to eternal suffering. This†¦show more content†¦The sin of Adam and Eve, that caused damnation, is a human one, and with such the speaker looks upon himself with dislike and seeks a new face of innocence by following the lamb’s ex ample. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is innocence? in†¢no†¢cence (à ®n ¹e-sens) noun 1.The state, quality, or virtue of being innocent, as:. a. Freedom from sin, moral wrong, or guilt through lack of knowledge of evil. b. Guiltlessness of a specific legal crime or offense. c. Freedom from guile, cunning, or deceit; simplicity or artlessness. d. Lack of worldliness or sophistication; naivetà ©. e. Lack of knowledge or understanding; ignorance. f. Freedom from harmfulness; inoffensiveness. The lamb a symbol of innocence, ignorance, purity, and self justification or just a lamb. Children are biblically innocent, the speaker contrast himself, the higher divinity, and the lamb to children. In this interpretation of â€Å"children† the speaker may possibly be trying to use ignorance as an excuse for sin in his life. The lamb’s natural gifts are clearly envied by the speaker, the gifts being food, shelter, and happiness. William Blake may have used this scene of lush valleys to allow the reader to also feel the envy towards the lamb’s peaceful existence. The lamb by no fault of its own is prosecuted by speaker, later to be found incoherent with his own tortures and suffrages.Show MoreRelatedThe Lamb and the Tyger Essay1437 Words   |  6 PagesThe Tyger and The Lamb by William Blake, written in 1794 included both of these poems in his collection Songs of Innocence and Song of Experience, takes readers on a journey of faith. Through a cycle of unanswere d questions, William Blake motivates the readers to question God. These two poems are meant to be interpreted in a comparison and contrast. They share two different perspectives, those being innocence and experience. To Blake, innocence is not better than experience. Both states haveRead MoreThe Lamb and The Tyger Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesThe Lamb and The Tyger In the poems The Lamb and The Tyger, William Blake uses symbolism, tone, and rhyme to advance the theme that God can create good and bad creatures. The poem The Lamb was in Blakes Songs of Innocence, which was published in 1789. The Tyger, in his Songs of Experience, was published in 1794. In these contrasting poems he shows symbols of what he calls the two contrary states of the human soul (Shilstone 1). In The Lamb, Blake uses the symbol of theRead MoreWilliam Blakes The Lamb Essay537 Words   |  3 Pages The Lamb - William Blake Summary The poem begins with the question, quot;Little Lamb, who made thee?quot; The speaker, a child, asks the lamb about its origins: how it came into being, how it acquired its particular manner of feeding, its quot;clothingquot; of wool, its quot;tender voice.quot; In the next stanza, the speaker attempts a riddling answer to his own question: the lamb was made by one who quot;calls himself a Lamb,quot; one who resembles in his gentleness both the child andRead MoreThe Lamb And The Tyger By William Blake1330 Words   |  6 Pagesfamous poems from Songs of Innocence and Experience are â€Å"The Lamb and The Tyger†. These poems use animals to attest to God’s role as the Creator, yet they possess contrasting tones and language of the speaker and present conflicting views of God’s power and ability. â€Å"The Lamb† and â€Å"The Tyger† called me to ask questions of myself, my beliefs, and how my beliefs shape my worldview. In the first stanza of â€Å"The Lamb†, the speaker asks a lamb who was its creator. The speaker proceeds in the second stanzaRead MoreComparison of Two Poems: the Tyger and the Lamb844 Words   |  4 PagesI chose to do the comparison between ‘The Tyger’ and ‘The Lamb’ because they both have similar themes but are concerned with very different aspects of life. ‘The Tyger’ concentrates on the dangers to be faced in life and nature while ‘The Lamb’ celebrates nature as seen through the innocent eyes of a child. Blake examines different, almost opposite or contradictory ideas about the natural world, its creatures and their Creator. William Blake is the narrator of both poems which emphasizes hisRead MoreThe Silence Of The Lambs1229 Words   |  5 PagesWinning over twenty awards including an oscar, academy awards in all top five categories: Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Picture, Best Director, and Adapted Screenplay, Jonathan Demme’s The Silence of the Lambs brings mystery, excitement, and horror in an epic twist to find a serial killer killing heavy set women for their skin. Through amazing screenplay and talent, one can enjoy this psychological thriller on the edge of their seats. In the film, young FBI agent in training Clarice Starling,Read MoreAdoration of the Lamb1060 Words   |  5 PagesDon Malarkey 2-9-12 Significance of the Lamb The Adoration of the Lamb is Jan Van Eyck’s greatest accomplishments of a Renaissance painter. It was painted with oils in the third decade of the 15th century (Glover). This painting definitely has a lot going on in it. The painting is consisted of twelve panels where the outside panels can either be closed or open. There are many spiritual aspects in the painting; from the Holy family, Mary, Joseph, and Jesus; to Adam, Eve, and plenty of saintsRead MoreThe Silence Of The Lambs961 Words   |  4 Pagesmovie becomes boring and unwatchable. I do not often rewatch films, yet I often find myself intrigued by a particular horror film which goes by the name of The Silence of The Lambs. The reason why this horror film is so great is because it has nearly no jump scares, and no monster like beings. Instead, The Silence Of the Lambs artfully engages its audience with the reality of the plot. Throughout the film the audience is met with two very contrasting characters; Doctor Hannibal Lecter, an imprisonedRead MoreEssay about Analysis of â€Å"the Tyger† and â€Å"the Lamb†1290 Words   |  6 Pagesthe answer to them would be that God created the tiger, therefore the reader will come to the conclusion from this quote, â€Å" Did he who made the Lamb make thee?† (20). As the reader read this paper one will learn that the Creator in the poem â€Å"The Lamb† is God, so the reader will know that the Creator of the tiger could be the same Creator as that of the lamb. On one hand this is a reference to the God of the Bible; but on the other, it could be a reference to Blake himself. Surely, the poem is as inspiringRead More Comparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb Essay1217 Words   |  5 PagesComparison of the Poems The Tyger and The Lamb In William Blake’s Songs of Innocence and Experience we are confronted with a powerful juxtaposition of nature. The innocuous ‘lamb’ and the ferocious ‘Tyger’ are designed to be interpreted in comparison with each other. Both creatures innovatively define childhood, they provide a contrast between youthful innocence and the experience of age contaminating it. ‘The Lamb’ is simplistic in vocabulary and style, Blake uses childish repetitions

Labor Market Research Calculating Nursing Wages Free Essays

This paper will explore two of Mankiw’s (2001) â€Å"ten principles of economics† (p. 3) and how these apply to the labor market for nurses. The paper will briefly discuss the two principles: a) â€Å"No. We will write a custom essay sample on Labor Market Research: Calculating Nursing Wages or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1 People Face Tradeoffs,† (p. 4-5) and b) â€Å"No. 7 Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes† (p. 11). Afterwards, the paper will discuss how the State of New York calculates nursing wages considering the two principles. First, the said discussion will identify the factors that could influence the supply and demand for nurses. Second, it will discuss how a nurse’s pay is determined and how the salary is structured. Third, it will provide recommendations on how the State of New York can increase its supply of nurses. Finally fourth, it will summarize how Mankiw’s two principles basically apply to the labor market for nurses. The two economic principles this paper centers on belong to Nicholas Gregory Mankiw, chairman of President Bush’s Council of Economic Advisers from 2003 to 2005. Principle No. 1, People Face Tradeoffs, refers to the situation when people have to choose one activity or thing over another (p. 4-5). This principle states that people’s choices affect efficiency and equity (p. 5). Mankiw defines efficiency as: â€Å"how huge the pie people create† or essentially the wealth that a society produces while equity is â€Å"how the pie is divided† or the redistribution of the wealth that the society has created (p. 5). Meanwhile Principle No. 7, Governments Can Sometimes Improve Market Outcomes, refers to the imperfect actions of government to manage a society’s efficiency and equity (p. 11). Government actions can result to market failure due to externalities and market power (p. 11). On one hand, externalities can either be good or bad (p. 11). It refers to the unintended results of a particular action in pursuing a certain purpose (p. 11). On the other hand, market power refers to the influence of a person, sector, or society due to limited supply or great demand on a particular thing or service (p. 11). Speaking of service, this paper will next explore the nursing service in the state of New York, then in the entire U.S.A. Brewer and Kovner (2000) identified several factors that influence the supply for nurses in New York. According to the two authors, the factors that affect supply are: a) â€Å"negative real wage growth from 1989 to 1996†; b) decreasing â€Å"admissions and enrollments in nursing programs†; c) â€Å"decrease in licensed nurses†; and d) â€Å"aging and retirement of registered nurses or RNs.† Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (2003) identified the following factors that influence the â€Å"continuing decline of nursing graduates† nationwide: a) â€Å"increasing professional opportunities for women outside nursing†; b) â€Å"stagnant pay and more onerous working conditions for many in nursing†; and c) â€Å"a decline in pubic perception of the attractiveness of the nursing profession.† For the demand-side, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services noted that: â€Å"The U.S. Census Bureau projects a rapid increase in the elderly population starting around 2010 when the leading edge of the baby boom generation approaches age 65.† Hence, the department concludes: â€Å"†¦the rapid growth in demand for nursing services is especially pronounced for long-term care settings that predominantly provide care to the elderly.† Next in the discussion are: a) how a nurse’s pay is determined, and b) how the salary is structured. Brewer and Kovner (2000) pointed out that: â€Å"Hospitals are having significant difficulty financially due to the Balanced Budget Act and state legislation.†Ã‚   The authors also concluded: â€Å"Funding changes that effect hospital financial viability will significantly influence the balance of supply and demand.† Moreover, Brewer and Kovner (2000) observed and opined: â€Å"Current shortages are relatively localized and moderate in severity, and if hospitals achieve sufficient financial relief politically they may abate.† With these evidences, government essentially determines a nurse’s pay. As for how RN salaries are structured, Brewer and Kovner (2000) suggested that: a) great demand versus limited supply; b) experience; c) specialized skills; and d) regional demand variations led to: â€Å"1) ease with which new graduates are finding employment; 2) organizations offering sign-on bonuses; 3) anecdotal and news reports; 4) focus group reports, and 5) surveys of employers which indicate difficulty hiring RNs.† The said factors essentially determine how RN salaries are structured. Thirdly, due to the factors previously identified and discussed, this paper recommends that the State of New York increase its supply of nurses thru: a) recruitment of RNs from abroad, and b) encouragement of retirement homes abroad in countries with sufficient supply of RNs that are acceptable to the U.S. or those that can comply with U.S. standards. Finally, this paper notes that Mankiw’s first and seventh principles have a profound effect on the supply and demand of nurses, RN pay, and RN salary structures. One, based on the data previously discussed, the U.S. shortage in RNs could be attributed to two major factors: a) State legislation and the Federal government’s Balanced Budget Act which essentially reduced the RN supply, and b) the retirement of baby boomers and their great demand for health care. Note that both factors relate to government policies or decisions. Specifically, Roosevelt’s New Deal triggered the baby boom generation while Reagan pushed for the Balanced Budget Act. Two, due to the said government policies which were intended to manage efficiency and equity, the U.S. DHHS observed that people made choices that affected the supply and demand for nurses. This trend shows how positive and negative externalities came into play and determined the current market power of RNs. References Brewer, C.S. Kovner, C. (2000). â€Å"Abstract: An Evaluation of the Supply and Demand of Registered Nurses in New York State.† Gateway, National Library of Medicine. Retrieved July 14, 2007 Mankiw, G. (2001). â€Å"Ten Principles of Economics.† Principles of Microeconomics Second Edition. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt College Publishers. pp. 3-15. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2003). â€Å"What is Behind HRSA’s Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortage of Registered Nurses?† Health Resources and Services Administration. Retrieved July 14, 2007 How to cite Labor Market Research: Calculating Nursing Wages, Essays

The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia Essay Example

The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia Essay Economic growth is defined as the increase of per capita gross domestic product (GDP) or other measure of aggregate income. It is often measured as the rate of change in real GDP and it refers only to the quantity of goods and services produced. As we all know, each country has its own economic development that can be affected both positively and negatively. When a country experiences a negative growth, it can be referred to by saying that the economy is â€Å"shrinking† and it is associated with economic recession and economic depression. Let’s bring to focus on Indonesia’s economics growth. With domestic consumption known as the major driving forces behind any country’s economics growth, being a developing country, Indonesia must be able to sustain its economics growth. Ironically, even though Indonesia’s wealth lies on its abundance of natural resources and this has become its pillar for economic growth, poverty still has become a big problem in Indonesia. Why is this so? The answer is natural disasters. Being the top three of most occurrences of natural disasters, Indonesia’s economic growth is greatly affected by it. This is because natural disasters give a big impact on the life of the people in the country. Its impact is like a ripple effect which continued to affect others. During this time of chaos, the government’s decision is needed to solve all the problems that disaster has caused with the help from the people too. Indonesia is a paradox; it is the worlds largest archipelago, both a place of natural beauty and natural disasters. We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Impact of Disasters to the Economic Growth of a Country a Study Case of Indonesia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The beauty makes it a prime tourist destination, but its failure to provide and maintain road infrastructure or important disaster-management technology may seriously hamper this vital part of the nations economy. Yet, the disasters make it one of some reasons that cause tourist unwilling or afraid to visit the beauty of Indonesia. Natural disasters are not disasters people do on purpose. It is not because of what someone did, but it is a nature calling, something we may predict but we never will be able to avoid. We might have been able to minor the causes, but natural disasters occur spontaneously. It came all of a sudden without any friendly, even a stern warning. And these disasters have come and gone in Indonesia. This country probably has experienced most of the most destructive disasters ever occur in the face of the earth. Natural disasters, such as: the tsunami in Aceh back at 2004, earthquake in Padang, and the most recent disaster, the eruption of Gunung Merapi, have been occurred in Indonesia. All these disasters have affected the economy in Indonesia over these past few years. There are positive and negative effects, and some lasted short, while others affected long enough. Any disaster mostly has negative effects. For the victims of the disaster, most likely they lost all their possessions, places to live, and the worst of all, their family members, even their own lives. This may continue to be a long-term effect, as this tragedy may be a trauma to the individuals. For the country or city, generally, it needs more time and effort to rebuild and reconstruct all the facilities and the places for living. Another negative impact is that the tourism will be decreased. For example, Merapi dust covers up Borobudur Temple, which is the main tourist attraction in Jogjakarta. The dust contains many acids and it may affect the Borobudur Temple’s structure. If Borobudur is damaged, it will make our historical heritage facing a downward movement. For Indonesian government that means the income from international tourists will also be affected. The tourism department will loose its primary income. From the farmers’ side, the time when they could harvest, they would not be able to do that and eventually will make it a financial loss. For the economy itself, it will cause a major problem. People who work in that location do not have a place to work and the economic activities are agitated. They do not have income for their living. While for the government, they need more money to reconstruct the buildings, public facilities, and to take care of the victims’ needs for the present time, because like stated before, they do not have income for themselves and it’s the government’s responsibility to take care of their people. It is barely impossible to have the positive effect when you face a disaster that destroys the place physically and socially. In contrast, if we have the will to think about it a little bit deeper, we could find one or two positive impacts of a disaster. For the tourism, the location may become more famous after the disaster, the media all around the world explain about how great and wonderful the place was before the disaster happened. It may cause the tourists around the world more curious and therefore go to that place and experience the beauty. The income from the tourism could increase. Volunteers from any countries may also come to help and it may increase the income from the transportation. Another example from the Merapi disaster is that the soil from the lava, for the next few years, will change the ground of the areas around Gunung Merapi being a fertile place. Also, the sand from the Merapi eruption is a high quality product that can be sold with a high market price. Short-term effects on economy are varied. It can cause a lost of income from the people, therefore they cannot afford the things that they should buy to fulfill their primary needs. The sellers on that location will also lose their buyers. The per capita income will decrease for some time until the place is fully revitalized. People may also find other jobs that differ from their previous jobs, this might lead to better employment and income if they work hard. We would then like to emphasize further that natural disasters does affect a country’s economy in various ways. They destroy capital stock, such as homes, roads, factories, pipelines, and they disrupt the ordinary flow of production and consumption. The risk is that essential federal assistance to help families that have lost everything will expand into a spending splurge predicated on the notion that the economy is at risk. The long-term effect is the investment, the disaster may cause distrust from the investor to plan their investment on the location. This will lead into difficulties on improving and the reconstruction of the location. And if the condition does not improve like how it is planned, poverty will increase and the location will be left undeveloped. Earthquakes, tsunami, eruptions are some of the few things to cause long-term effects, major disasters. Yet, what affect economy most is the minor disasters in everyday life. Every year, the frequent floods and landslides that kill families affect more Indonesians by pushing communities back into poverty. These smaller disasters do not always make the international media aware or do not always require large-scale reconstruction efforts, but they affect more Indonesians than those rare, catastrophic disasters, which make headlines in media all around the world. Now that every possible impact has been pointed out, there are a few points to be considered for reducing the risks in natural disasters which affect country’s economy. Investing in disaster risk reduction not only saves lives and livelihoods, but it also helps to reduce the costs involved in responding to disasters. This can offer a measure of protection for country with developing economies, such as Indonesia, and helps safeguard its critical infrastructure.